jason hirschhorn's @MusicREDEF: 06/03/2020 - The Day After Blackout Tuesday, The Birth of American Music, Race Records, Urban Music...

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Give black artists their master recordings back instead…Those that want out of their contracts, let them out.
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American original: Son House, circa 1960.
(Tom Copi/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images)
Wednesday - June 03, 2020 Wed - 06/03/20
rantnrave:// It's Wednesday. What now? BLACKOUT TUESDAY, which began inside a record company—credit ATLANTIC RECORDS execs JAMILA THOMAS and BRIANNA AGYEMANG—and spread far and wide, was met with a mix of praise, confusion and skepticism. BLACK LIVES MATTER and MOVEMENT 4 BLACK LIVES co-founder PATRISSE CULLORS called the gesture "a really huge show of support." Great. Now, after 24 hours of reflection, the real work hopefully begins. What questions will be asked today? What plans will be made tomorrow? What will be the follow-through the day after that? Thomas and Agyemang seeded the movement with a clear set of goals for aiding the protest movement, and the Movement 4 Black Lives has a concrete plan of action, too. The music business has money, clout, engaged creators and lots of ways to contribute. It also has a chance to set a different kind of example by looking inward, which is almost certainly the best way for music companies to advance the cause of racial justice. This is AFRICAN AMERICAN MUSIC APPRECIATION MONTH. But every month should be that. The music business is built on the work of black artists, black writers and black producers. This is blindingly obvious in an era when hip-hop culture is the dominant force in popular music—how many people subscribe to SPOTIFY just for this?—but it's never not been true. The business also has a long, ugly history (all the stories in today's mix are about this in one way or another) of exploiting, mistreating and neglecting people of color. Even today, in 2020, a black man who's the chief executive of the world's biggest publishing company has to ask why, "in our business dealings, we are targets for unfounded assumptions by people whose unspoken questioning of whether we belong is written on their faces." How can the music industry go about fixing *that*? How many days of reflection will that take? How many days of action?... RIP ROBERT "BROTHER AH" NORTHERN, MAJEK FASHEK, LENNIE NIEHAUS, JIMMY CAPPS, JOEY IMAGE and JOSEF BANSUELO.
- Matty Karas (@troubledoll), curator
black swan records
The New York Times
‎1619: Episode 3: The Birth of American Music
by Wesley Morris and Nikole Hannah-Jones
Black music, forged in captivity, became the sound of complete artistic freedom. It also became the sound of America.
Smithsonian Magazine
The Tragic Story of America's First Black Music Star
by Ted Gioia
Thomas Wiggins, an African-American musician marketed as 'Blind Tom', had a lucrative career-but saw none of the profits himself.
HISTORY.com
How 'Race Records' Turned Black Music Into Big Business
by Erin Blakemore
The recordings, which became a national phenomenon, captured artists like Bessie Smith and Louis Armstrong-but most artists were exploited and forgotten.
WNYC
How Alan Lomax Segregated Music
by Richard Paul
Musicologist Alan Lomax had a specific idea of what African-American music should sound like - an idea that reinforced stereotypes instead of breaking them down.
African American Review
Black Music On Radio During the Jazz Age
by William Barlow
The first full decade of radio broadcasting in the United States coincided with the fabled "Jazz Age" or "Roaring Twenties," a period of significant cultural upheaval on both sides of the color line.
Pitchfork
I Know You Got Soul: The Trouble With Billboard's R&B/Hip-Hop Chart
by Chris Molanphy
A new methodology has rendered Billboard's R&B chart a shell of its former self, replete with dubious racial and cultural consequences.
Billboard
Why Do We Still Call R&B/Hip-Hop 'Urban' -- And Is It Time for a Change?
by Keith Murphy
The word 'urban' has described -- and, some say, marginalized -- hip-hop and R&B artists and executives for decades. Now, the industry is airing its issues with the term.
Los Angeles Times
'When you're black you have to fight': Tinashe, Kehlani and other female R&B artists struggle for attention
by Gerrick D. Kennedy
Only three black women have topped the charts in the past 10 years. Here's why.
Slate
How Rock and Roll Became White
by Jack Hamilton
And how the Rolling Stones, a band in love with black music, helped lead the way to rock's segregated future.
The New York Observer
Capitalism Has Long Suppressed the Contributions of Black Musicians
by Justin Joffe
When trying to understand how cultural hornswoggling works, a look at the history of black American music is telling.
vee-jay records
WBUR
What The Rise And Fall Of Black Leadership In The Music Industry Says About Equality Today
by Amelia Mason
Black executives, managers and producers entered the mainstream music industry in the 1970s - progress that has been all but been reversed since.
The New York Times
The Boycott Before: Rap and Resentment at the 1989 Grammys
by Joe Coscarelli
When Will Smith announced last month that he would join his wife, Jada Pinkett, in skipping the Oscars after no black actors were nominated for two years in a row, he put it simply: "We're uncomfortable to stand there and say that this is O.K." It was a position he'd taken before.
Vulture
For a Black Artist to Win Album of the Year, They Have to Make an Album of the Decade
by Rembert Browne
It's a pattern too blatant, too in your face to ignore.
NPR
The Problem With The Grammys Is Not A Problem We Can Fix
by Ann Powers
Adele's attempt to share her album of the year Grammy with Beyoncé on Sunday was a gesture that held within it a history of privilege and power that listeners and institutions alike reckon with.
Rolling Stone
The Nipple and the Damage Done: Janet Jackson's Post-Super Bowl Fall
by Hillary Crosley Coker
Justin Timberlake's career rebounded after his nip-slip apology, but Miss Jackson never recovered from her wardrobe malfunction
In These Times
When We Talk About Cultural Appropriation, We Should Be Talking About Power
by Lauren Michele Jackson
When the powerful appropriate from the oppressed, inequality is exacerbated.
Pitchfork
How Lil Nas X's 'Old Town Road' Became a Lightning Rod for Race, the Charts, and Country Music
by Sheldon Pearce
As the borders that once defined genres continue to dissolve, what are the rules and who gets to make them?
The New Yorker
Darius Rucker and the Perplexing Whiteness of Country Music
by Amanda Petrusich
There is certainly diversity among its fans, but there are only occasional exceptions to the homogeneity of its charts. 
The Washington Post
A Detroit music festival charged white people double. Then the backlash started.
by Antonia Farzan
Should white people pay a premium to attend an Afrofuturist music festival in a historically black Detroit neighborhood? To the organizers of the Afrofuture Fest, the answer was clear: Yes, they absolutely should.
Rolling Stone
In the Jungle: Inside the Long, Hidden Genealogy of 'The Lion Sleeps Tonight'
by Rian Malan
One of MusicREDEF's MATTY KARAS's favorite stories ever... How American music legends made millions off the work of a Zulu tribesman who died a pauper. (Originally published in May 2000.)
MUSIC OF THE DAY
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"Pig Feet"
Terrace Martin ft. Denzel Curry, Daylyt, Kamasi Washington and G Perico
"REDEF is dedicated to my mother, who nurtured and encouraged my interest in everything and slightly regrets the day she taught me to always ask 'why?'"
@JasonHirschhorn


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