jason hirschhorn's @MusicREDEF: 11/09/2022 - TikTokonomics, Too Broke to Tour, Music Supervisors v. Netflix, Stormzy, Donna Summer...

Every artist is understandably nervous to bite the hand that feeds you, even if it doesn't feed you much.
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Wednesday November 09, 2022
REDEF
Rocking the vote: Questlove DJs outside Philadelphia City Hall on Election Day, Nov. 8, 2022. His and other pop-up shows were organized by the group Joy to the Polls.
(Ryan Collerd/AFP/Getty Images)
quote of the day
"Every artist is understandably nervous to bite the hand that feeds you, even if it doesn't feed you much."
- Crispin Hunt, songwriter, producer and former chair of the Ivors Academy
rantnrave://
Exposure Therapy

TIKTOK likes to see itself as a partner that's "enhancing musical engagement" for record companies and their artists, which is a fancy way of saying it pays in exposure, which is good because while TikTok also pays in cash, it appears to be a really, really small amount of cash. Billboard's ELIAS LEIGHT collected some eye-popping numbers this week, such as $8 for 1 million views for one indie label, and $5,000 for an artist whose song was used in videos that collected views "numbering in the billions." TikTok music chief OLE OBERMANN responded with the enhancing musical engagement quote and the argument that "that translates directly to more financial and creative opportunities for music creators"—presumably at other platforms, not his. Suddenly those platforms, including SPOTIFY and YOUTUBE, are looking good in the eyes of record company accountants, while TikTok has become the labels' royalty target du jour.

The three majors have been negotiating their next contracts with TikTok for the past year and they're all asking for higher royalties and, for the first time, a cut of the social media company's growing ad revenue, Bloomberg reports. The company is expected to bring in $12 billion this year (or maybe a little less) and the labels are determined not to be MTV'd or YouTube'd again. (Full disclosure: MTV, me, blah blah, but it's not like I was negotiating deals with anyone.) TikTok, not surprisingly, is happy the way things are.

TikTok's leverage appears to be manifold. It does, in fact, offer fantastic exposure, a benefit no one disputes. Artists and songs are all but made on the platform, and it's become a page-one item on record company marketing plans. Not only can it launch hits, it's increasingly difficult to launch a hit without it. It's where the labels' consumers are. It appears willing to go into direct deals with artists if labels don't want to play ball. It knows labels really *don't* want to pull their music; if anything, they want to do more with TikTok, not less. (Obermann, a former WARNER MUSIC exec, also claims TikTok's users are there mostly for the videos, not the music, but that's a strange argument to push when you're trying to convince music companies to give you stuff.)

The labels' leverage consists of fewer bullet points, but it's a really good point: They own and/or control the recordings. Which they *can* simply pull from the platform if they want to, but they don't, but they could, but at the very least they'd like to think that gives them some sway in setting a price.

Complicating factor #1: TikTok parent company's BYTEDANCE's subscription music service, RESSO, which it's trying to expand into more markets, which is the subject of separate, rocky negotiations with the labels.

Complicating factor #2: TikTok's mounting issues with content having nothing to do with music. It's having a particularly bad week this week, with accusations of election interference, antisemitism and a possible investigation into a 12-year-old British boy's death, "and it's only Tuesday," as MusicAlly reported relatively early in the day on Tuesday.

Complicating factor #3: "I've seen this movie before, and I know the ending," UMG CEO LUCIAN GRAINGE told investors who asked about TikTok in October. Do he and his peers at SONY, WARNER and indie consortium MERLIN have the power to change the ending this time? Or does it always end that way for a reason? Is the exposure always worth it in the end? Is the exposure ever worth it?

Dot Dot Dot

Congrats to my old VH1 colleague RICK KRIM, who's replacing JON LANDAU as head of the ROCK & ROLL HALL OF FAME performers nominating committee (and whom I hereby, starting today, shall be pestering about WARREN ZEVON and the SHANGRI-LAS)... VOGUE is none too pleased with DRAKE and 21 SAVAGE's parody publicity campaign for their album HER LOSS, which included clips of nonexistent NPR TINY DESK and HOWARD STERN appearances and a fake version of Vogue, with the two rappers on the cover, that was distributed around New York City and promoted on Drake's Instagram (and, not surprisingly, picked up by several news sites who thought it was real). Vogue's parent, CONDÉ NAST, is suing, calling the parody zine "a counterfeit version of perhaps one of the most carefully curated covers in all of the publication business." NPR and Stern, for what it's worth, were amused/impressed by the campaign... How to become a film and TV composer (spoiler: it's really, really hard)... GUSTAV MAHLER is having a moment; thank you, Hollywood... BILLBOARD's Top Business Managers.

Rest in Peace

Fiddler/guitarist JEFF COOK, who founded the groundbreaking country band Alabama with his cousins Randy Owen and Teddy Gentry and played with them for nearly 50 years and through 43 #1 country singles, often wielding his signature double-neck electric guitar. Parkinson's disease finally forced Cook off the road in the late 2010s, but his bandmates continued to set up his gear at every show in case he ever wanted to return. "Jeff was a sweet sweet man and a hugely influential musician for us Alabama folks," Jason Isbell wrote... Nazareth lead singer DAN MCCAFFERTY, who rocked the talk box on "Hair of the Dog" and helped codify the power ballad with Nazareth's 1975 cover of the Everly Brothers' "Love Hurts"... Musician and synth designer DON LEWIS, who built a groundbreaking integrated system, the Live Electronic Orchestra (LEO), in the 1970s, and went on to contribute to the development of the Yamaha DX7 and Roland TR-808 among other notable instruments... Bob Marley & the Wailers keyboardist TYRONE DOWNIE, whose lengthy CV also included time with Black Uhuru, Buju Banton, Steel Pulse, the Tom Tom Club and Youssou N'Dour... Gospel singer ALAHAUNDRA ROMEO, who sang with the New York Community Choir and Carl Bean & Universal Love... UK music journalist COLIN IRWIN, who was an editor at Melody Maker, a radio/TV presenter for the BBC and the author of several books.

- Matty Karas (@troubledoll), curator
wednesday night interlude
Bloomberg
Record Labels Ask TikTok to Share More of Its $12 Billion
By Olivia Solon, Lucas Shaw and Giles Turner
TikTok has attracted more than 1 billion users with videos set to music. Now the world's largest record labels want the social media app to pay more for those songs.
Music x
Too broke to play: how touring is turning musicians (and us) penniless
By Beatriz Negreiros
Concertgoers and concert-doers alike are discovering the live music sector might not be ready for a comeback just yet -- at least not the same way it left. 
Los Angeles Times
Why music supervisors are clashing with Netflix
By Wendy Lee
Despite their increasingly important role in curating music for TV shows and movies, music supervisors say they aren't getting the pay and benefits shared by their unionized peers in Hollywood.
Dada Strain
Introducing Dada Strain Radio, S1
By Piotr Orlov
Listen to 10 episodes of music and interviews about rhythm, improvisation and community, featuring Thulani Davis, King Britt, Wadada Leo Smith, Waajeed, Harmony Holiday, jaimie branch, and more.
i-D Magazine
Stormzy: "This album is me holding a mirror up to myself"
By Felix Petty and Rick Rubin
As he makes his return after three years, the king of UK music plays Rick Rubin his new album, and discusses his growth as a man and an artist.
Billboard
Deezer's CEO Charts a Streaming War Battle Plan
By Richard Smirke
Jeronimo Folgueira, who took the reins in 2021, says a deal with German media powerhouse RTL will be "transformative" for the French company.
The Washington Post
'These are my people': The joys of the R&B Club
By Alexis P. Williams
A monthly book-club-style gathering is keeping soul music alive in Washington, D.C., and turning music admirers into a family.
The New York Times
Disco Is Back. And So Is Donna Summer
By Wesley Morris and Jenna Wortham
But the singer's transcendence doesn't stop at disco. Jenna Wortham and Wesley Morris revisit her 1982 album, "Donna Summer" — and explore why, out of all of her music, this self-titled album is the most distinctly Donna.
NPR
The art of record digging: Rediscovering lost music and giving it a second life
By Katie Monteleone, Manoush Zomorodi, Sanaz Meshkinpour...
Music curator Alexis Charpentier hunts for forgotten records around the world. He shares the story of rediscovering a Swiss band from the 80s - and how he helped give their music a second life.
The Guardian
It's hairmageddon! Is the leather-codpieced world of glam metal making a comeback?
By Alexis Petridis
Set fire to your drumsticks and crank the dry ice up to 11. The bands that once ruled metal may be returning to the throne. But is there more to glam than loud riffs, spandex and debauchery?
wednesday night people
Culture Notes of an Honest Broker
How the Record Industry Ruthlessly Punished Milli Vanilli for Anticipating the Future of Music
By Ted Gioia
We need more forgiveness in society right now, and a good place to start is with these two mocked and ridiculed performers who got a taste of fame, followed by a lifetime of shame.
Okayplayer
Violence In Hip-Hop Is Serious -- Until It's A Woman
By Mikeisha Daché Vaughn
How Drake's "joke" line about Megan Thee Stallion serves as a harsh reminder of the selective protection of hip-hop artists. 
Complex
Tame One Embodied a Moment in Underground Hip-Hop That Will Live on Forever
By Noah Callahan-Bever
The Artifacts were graffiti-writing Last of the Mohicans whose music celebrated hip-hop's core trope of competitive creativity with outlaw, teenaged enthusiasm.
American Songwriter
Dolly Parton--The Eternal Artist
By Jacob Uitti
Dolly Parton can take a compliment. It's just that she doesn't always want to.
The Canadian Press
Musicians reconsider value of touring as competition soars, prices surge
By David Friend
Industry players say the world's biggest touring names are cannibalizing ticket sales for everyone else, particularly artists without the promotional heft of a major label and sponsorship deals.
The Guardian
'She was so casual about her genius': musicians on Low's Mimi Parker
Steve Albini, Robert Plant, Geoff Barrow and more pay tribute to the vocalist and drummer, who has died aged 55.
The New York Times
Jovan Adepo and Thundercat on Jazz, Superheroes and Ego Death
By Paul Schrodt
Two creative people in two different fields in one wide-ranging conversation. This time: the "Watchmen" actor and the musician.
The New Yorker
The Polymath Film Composer Known as 'The Third Coen Brother'
By David Owen
Carter Burwell's spare, haunting scores make audiences uncomfortable.
Black Music and Black Muses
'Miss Brown To You' Billie Holiday, 1935
By Harmony Holiday
Entering the black backstage.
A History of Rock Music in 500 Songs
A History of Rock Music in 500 Songs: 'See Emily Play' by The Pink Floyd
By Andrew Hickey
A History of Rock Music in Five Hundred Songs looks at "See Emily Play", the birth of the UK underground, and the career of Roger Barrett, known as Syd. 
what we're into
Music of the day
"Wednesday Night Prayer Meeting"
Charles Mingus
Video of the day
"Weird: The Al Yankovic Story"
Eric Appel
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